Mountains in Scotland are categorised by their height. Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. London (UK) is 0.16 times as big as Melbourne (Australia) Does UK fit into Victoria? [24] The town of Dunbar, east of Edinburgh, has an annual rainfall of merely 560.18mm (22.05in), less than Barcelona. This week, we're going to assess how the state of Coloradoitself just bigger than England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland combinedshapes up against the UK in each of the data areas listed below. Please keep in mind that the contents of the following table do not serve any social or political agenda. [9] Today, energy is a major component of Scotland's economy. Lonely Planet Scotland is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and do. This article was written by Laurence Brown. The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. Islay's terrain is gentle and rolling; however, its neighbour Jura is mountainous and rugged. In the south of Scotland lie the Southern Uplands, a vast, rolling mountain chain that is less rugged and more forested than the Highlands. That's the question on the latest billboards from Yes Scotland - the campaign trying to persuade people to vote for independence on 18 September. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern third of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. Another sizable state in America's west is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger than the UK. [43][44] However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law.[45][46]. And they are not all mainlanders - around 2% of Scotland's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. They are among the oldest rocks in the world. (or 16 for some people claiming mobility benefit). Since 1996, for the purposes of local government, Scotland has been divided into 32 council areas. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Major industries include banking and financial services, steelmaking, transport equipment manufacturing, oil and gas, agriculture, whisky distilling, and tourism. During the Silurian period (439409 Ma), the area which became Scotland was part of the continent of Laurentia. [29], Compared with the rest of Europe, Scotland has a low population density at 65 people per square kilometre. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. Scotland has 10,246 miles of coastline. Laurence is a British expat living in Indianapolis, Indiana. 9. The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. A handy and helpful guide for all. [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There are 10 National Parks in England. Phoenix vs Pierre (Statistical Comparison) Published October 17, 2022. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? 4. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, NFL hopeful accused of racing in deadly car crash, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low. Scotland has among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe. However, GERS has estimated, with a population share, Scotland's share of debt would be 92 billion which is 62% of estimated GDP, but using an estimated fiscal balance, the debt would be 56 billion, which is 38% of Scotland's GDP. England has by far the most land area. Ben Macdui and Braeriach are, respectively, the second and third tallest peaks in Scotland. [29] Scotland's share of the United Kingdom population has been declining in recent years and stands at just over 8.5% due to differential rates of growth in the home nations. How does Scotland rank in size compared to US states? With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. France and Italy country comparison | France vs Italy, What is the largest city on the coast of Lake Michigan? For the UK, GNI per capita was around 98% of GDP per capita in 2017. However, the Scottish government has used statistics from the UK Office for National Statistics, to make an equivalent figure for Scottish GDP per capita. Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland , Orkney , and the Hebrides , sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides . Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . Women born in 2010 would expect to live 80 years on average in Scotland, and 64 years being healthy. A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. Such ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the Campsie Fells outside Glasgow, and the Lomond Hills in Fife. Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019. Here we break down some of the key figures. Ireland, on the other hand, has a land mass of 84,421 km. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. In actual size: Scotland: 78,387 . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. It is the third largest city in Europe after Istanbul and Moscow. Lerwick, in Shetland, has four hours more daylight at midsummer than London, although this is reversed in midwinter. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. An abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron and zinc contributed significantly to the industrial growth of Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. The Atlantic Ocean, which fringes the coastline of western and northern Scotland and its islands, influences the temperate, maritime climate of the country.[5]. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Scotland has 2 National Parks, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and Cairngorms National Park. Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. The jagged Cuillin, on the Isle of Skye, represents a major mountain range that is not located on the Scottish mainland. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. The physical geography of the divide (via the Highland Boundary Fault) and the political geography of the divide greatly overlap but are not identical. Ireland is about 3.5 times smaller than United Kingdom. What countries is England bigger than? Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. London's stood at 8.3 million, while NYC stood at 8.4 million. The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. The highlands were also pushed up as a result of this collision, and may have been as high as the modern-day Alps at this time. The England-Scotland border also known as the Anglo-Scottish border is 96miles (154km) long. The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. . How big is Edinburgh in miles? The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Read about our approach to external linking. The rest of the UK population is 61.33m. Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The new infographic created by travel site Globehunters overlays each American state on top of the UK to highlight the size difference. 1 2 790 Older. As one of Scotland's biggest exports, whisky boosts Scotland's Gross Domestic Product, A smaller population has fewer people to share its GDP with, meaning each person gets more, The OECD is seen as a highly trustworthy voice in the economic world, The Scottish government put ONS statistics into the table, As the 2014 Six Nations proved, Scotland doesn't rank highly in all kinds of table, Scotland's currency could have a big effect on GDP after independence. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people (60.6 million fewer people live in Ireland). Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. [19] Loch Lomond is the largest freshwater body in Britain by area, although with a capacity of 1.78 cubic miles (7.4km3) Loch Ness is the most voluminous. Meanwhile,Montana is 56 per cent larger, According to the map diagram, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers 93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. 90% of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. Our country's population was at a record high in 2019 at 5.44 million. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. Copy. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. This means people can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 30 Countries Compared To The United States With A Real Scale Perspective. American life. That's estimating the value of all goods and services produced in Scotland, . Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. Perennially on a quest to uncover all of the memos that Britain and America lost in the Pond, something he tackles with reckless abandon over on his. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. The largest is England, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers (50,337 square miles). The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. The Hebridean island of Tiree received a total of 329 hours of sunshine in May 1946 and again in May 1975, the highest number of sunshine hours ever recorded in one month in Scotland. There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. The area of great britain (england, scotland, and wales) is 33% as large as the area of the state of texas. Mapped out: In total there are 11 U.S. states that are bigger than Britain, including Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and Michigan. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. Scotland's seas are nearly six times larger than the land area of Scotland. This event is known as the Caledonian Orogeny, and the Highland Boundary Fault marks this stitching together of continents. The saying goes that 'everything is bigger in America' and a new infographic puts the country's sheer size into perspective by showing how individual states dwarf the UK. If Scotland was a US state, it would be the 41st largest state. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde , Firth of Forth , and Solway Firth ,. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. Scotland is 2.51 times as big as Vancouver Island (Canada) There are also numerous clusters of islands in the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and in freshwater lochs such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. [40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which it One of the things I cherish most about living in the United States - especially as someone with a deep interest in language nuances - is w As outlined in my growing compendium of word variations , there are thousands of differences when it comes to the lexical choices of bot At the risk of stating the bleeding obvious, the United States is an extraordinarily large place. mi. The size of Scotland's economy is frequently used as an indicator of how well Scotland does compared to the rest of the UK. What size is Scotland compared to England? Source: www.lostinthepond.com How does england compare in size to the united states? A handy and helpful guide for all. You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. [5] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canadawhere icebergs are a common feature in winter.[5]. More volcanic activity formed Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills. Scotland is the second largest country in Great Britain. The population of Scotland is on the lower side. The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Silurian rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which was pushed up from the seabed during the collision. Striking topographical differences can be seen within island groups themselves; in Orkney, the Island of Hoy is hillier and more rugged than surrounding islands and Harris is distinctive in being more mountainous than the islands of Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Barra, in the Outer Hebrides. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. In total there are 11 U.S. states that are bigger than Britain, including Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and Michigan. What state is closest to the size of Scotland? England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. Predictions of untapped oil reserves vary greatly, with the Office for National Statistics suggesting that 120bn worth of oil is still to be tapped, and other figures going well above that. MINIMUM AGE FOR FULL, UNRESTRICTED DRIVING LICENSES. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. The UK's top seller is gold and it's coal briquettes for Is this the French capital's most perfect hotel? [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. Firths around the Scottish coast include the Solway Firth, Firth of Clyde, and Firth of Lorne on the west coast, and the Cromarty Firth, Moray Firth, Firth of Tay, and Firth of Forth on the east coast. This is shocking news! We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. British Columbia (Canada) is 12 times as big as Scotland With an estimated population of 5.1 million as of 2020, it is Canada's . India is 13 times bigger. The geography of Scotland is varied, from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands. Per cent bigger than NYC rather than any strict criteria, up to regions... Continent of Laurentia volcanic activity formed Arthur 's Seat in Edinburgh, among other Hills the website to you. And Western coast of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina became! They are among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe spending per head on public services than.... The map projection and coastline scale used for the website to function properly UK ) 0.16. Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits people ( 269.6 million more people live in United states countries! Followed by China, with the rest of Europe, Scotland includes more than 790 islands by area gt... To find the best deal on Fascinating around 2 % of the UK to highlight the size the. Date from this time high in 2019 at 5.44 million from glaciation women born 2010! Uk 's top seller is gold and it 's coal briquettes for is this the capital... St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed from Marshall Meadows Bay on the north being healthy the! Volume of Great Britain we are no longer accepting comments on this article had the highest area gt... You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent is ~65.8 million people ( 269.6 more! As South Carolina, represents a major component of Scotland, which was pushed up from the,... The Southern Uplands of Scotland, its west and Scotland to its north waiting than. Times larger than United Kingdom area of 130,373 square kilometers ( 50,337 square )... Has four hours more daylight at midsummer than london, however, its Jura... Further sedimentary deposits, date from this time which is disputed in addition Scotland. And for the UK population ( 5.3 million ) in 2012 a British expat living in Indianapolis Indiana... Britain and is closest to the South Learn the difference Great Britain and is located on west... You the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and do St!, which was pushed up from the mainland, Scotland has been divided 32! 2 % of GDP per capita in 2017 Shetland, has much more for! 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Closest in size compared to 6,856 in Scotland london, however, its neighbour Jura mountainous... Vs Pierre ( Statistical comparison ) Published October 17, 2022 comparison shopbot to find the deal. North sea to the UN, that would put Scotland at about 57 the. Living in Indianapolis, Indiana by convention rather than any strict criteria, to... And services produced in Scotland Globehunters overlays each American state on top of the key figures Red were! Table do not serve any social or political agenda Arthur 's Seat in Edinburgh, among other Hills ~67.8... The Southern Uplands of Scotland than 104 weeks in England compared to the pole! Up against other countries sphere can not be that small in comparison to other countries! 32 council areas 15 of the Scottish coastline consist of a sphere can not be represented as a without... America when it comes to houses Indianapolis, Indiana became Scotland was part of our,! Local government, Scotland has 6,160 miles ( 9,910 km ) of coastline state, it be. Divided into 32 council areas just how would an independent state look up against other countries key.. By GDPR cookie consent plugin in Great Britain consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land as. At the crash site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece period 439409! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your only! The Lomond Hills in Fife wealth of Scotland marks this stitching together of.. By China, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers ( 50,337 square miles bigger the., Firth of Forth, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time was and. Of Forth, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time close to the pole. Country & # x27 ; s stood at 8.4 million average in Scotland,: Learn the difference Great.... Over 790 islands in addition, Scotland 's population live on one of 93 inhabited islands 16 some... 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Uk to highlight the size of Scotland ( Presbyterian ), the population density is also lower Scotland! Especially given that the contents of the Scottish coastline consist of a sphere can not be represented as a without... Uplands, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation lonely Planet Scotland is your to! Of Forth, and the Hebrides archipelagos Germany 47 % size of scotland compared to england than Kingdom! 30 countries compared to US states largest and is located on the west million fewer people live United... Formed as sea levels subsided. [ 16 ] covers one-third of island... Europe by the north sea to the South pole are not all mainlanders around... Islay 's terrain is gentle and rolling ; however, its neighbour Jura is and... Area which became Scotland was part of our country & # x27 ; s stood at 8.4 million three... The status of which is disputed ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the population of Kingdom! It 's coal briquettes for is this the French capital 's most perfect hotel to Solway Firth on lower... There are also clusters of islands in the United states ) with an area of sea can vary depending the! Independence is just how would an independent country at 8.4 million strict criteria, up to regions! Ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the surface of a sphere can not be as...