'}c]*)#.H+3;][?c7C;9>Uz. GT8"GM]&a$s2;L|h&P@MO*Y#ytY*0]?A`C+`JH:$B-nX}Se GFX9::ouOOdx"7*_r^?GQ5,/7_) 6??mm}j3 hr nmQq7{ G=4f^,*{-8~)N#-g8mXDxOi7_ytyRLylgze2duXxZV8gwhO[g9_8 7|wU^6zEu3n1=ge!ybwE. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2019 Occupational Employment and Wages, Police and Sheriffs Patrol Officers: https://www.bls.gov/OES/current/oes333051.htm 3. By 2000, it went up by another $11,000 a year, bringing the average salary up to $32,154. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thanks for reminding me. ,c)*@CB@6# H330@ -( endstream endobj 94 0 obj 210 endobj 69 0 obj << /Annots 70 0 R /Contents [ 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R 85 0 R 87 0 R 89 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 622 792 ] /Parent 63 0 R /Resources 71 0 R /Thumb 53 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [ 0 0 622 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 70 0 obj [ ] endobj 71 0 obj << /Font << /OP11SUFont00000 73 0 R >> /ProcSet 90 0 R /XObject << /background_Page_32 92 0 R >> >> endobj 72 0 obj << /Ascent 1007 /CapHeight 1007 /Descent -568 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ] /FontName /UFont00000 /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 105 /Type /FontDescriptor >> endobj 73 0 obj << /BaseFont /Courier00000 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FirstChar 0 /FontDescriptor 72 0 R /LastChar 255 /Name /OP11SUFont00000 /Subtype /Type1 /Type /Font /Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 ] >> endobj 74 0 obj 1120 endobj 75 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 74 0 R >> stream Ill take the female response to Marshalls point on women since I was on the same department. I dont remember what our pay scale was but certainly better that the 50s and early 60s. But so has parental involvement and community involvement. Im sure it will change something, McKenna said. When two officers eventually pulled the Pontiac over into a truck stop, Davis partner, Twining, sat in the passenger seat. 1960 NYPD Salary Chart with authorized force strength chart courtesy of Phil Franchina, NYPD 1968 Patrolman's Duty/Work Chart You do three sets A good police women usually looked a lot like a guy. No AC in cars so every once in a while I would go near the bus barn at 54 & 18 (or 22?) Davis, a career criminal, had about 10 guns in the car. True to his moniker "Frankly Speaking,"(the title of one of his books) Frank wastes no words in presenting his message as he hits sharp and hard but above the belt. That, it reports, is based on "internal figures" from the police on the likely impact of a 25% budget reduction. 0000000927 00000 n Overall people treated you very well and you were looked at as a champion of the neighborhood. For the remainder of my career, I didnt take any more exams because I knew that my days on road patrol would come to an end forever. As I have watched law enforcement over the years I believe things started to change (not for the good) in the mid to late 1970s. The average annual salary in 1970 was $6,186.24, according to the Social Security Administration. No one would ever call him politically correct. One critic said, "I don't always agree with Mr. Frank, but he sure makes you think. WebPOLICENY PTL - MOF on Patrol page 2 - police officers of the old NYPD, police officers of the New York City Police Department, patrolmen of POLICE NY. The Los Angeles Police Department currently advertises a starting salary of $70,804 a year. Surprisingly, All my FTOS Treated me with respect and as a partner. 0000001498 00000 n A red two-door Pontiac cut off a couple in a Volkswagen on their way home. Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications. On the job with MDPD in 1961 assigned to permanent midnights. Florida (/flrd/ (listen); Spanish for "land of flowers") is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States. That March, two motorcycle officers in Oakland, California, pulled over a man who had been released from prison five months earlier. On average, they make less than mail superintendents but more than But let's say we took itat face value: would it mean the lowest number of police officers since the 1970s? Lesson #1a: When leaving a Daytona wedding reception with cans, etc. 4% above national average Updated in 2021. WebPolice Department, NY $640,204: Adrian Schoolcraft P: NY: Police Department: $640,204: View Details: Timothy Dolan S. Oakland, CA $601,135: Timothy Dolan S. CA: Oakland: WebAnnual Incentive and Specialty Pay Education Incentive (paid bi-weekly upon graduation from the academy) $3,640 - Bachelors Degree $6,240 - Masters Degree $8,840 - Doctorate Degree Incentive Pay (paid bi-weekly after completion of the probationary period) $2,002 Equipment allowance $1,820 Shift differential $910 1 day weekend premium The man driving the Volkswagen followed the Pontiac until it eased to the shoulder. A few years later we had special academy training (some DO guys and a few FP Techs. Makes me wonder if the Federal government has any blame in this. After a year and three months on the road I was lucky enough to spend the next 18 years as a street K9 handler supporting others in their quest to catch the elusive bad guys. 0000011532 00000 n Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. My rookie season was 1960 in the Dade County Sheriffs Office, which later morphed into the Public Safety Department, now known as Miami-Dade P.D. 64,950. One thing Newhall is credited with is the officer-survival movementtraining officers to be more cautious, McKenna told me. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Local Police Departments, 2013: Personnel, Policies, and Practices: https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/lpd13ppp.pdf 3. (Bob Grady once hired me to sing and play at a cop bar-b-Que) Soooo,,our Ga..er Guys, went up to Broward County for carousing,Midnight Drags etc. His articles have appeared in various newspapers in North Carolina and Florida, along with short stories in many magazines. Agree with your last sentence. How much does a cop make per hour? Police officers make $23.86 per hour on average. Was this answer helpful? Do police officers get paid monthly? What state pays the most for police officers? That is were #1 started with mine. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. trailer << /Size 95 /Info 65 0 R /Root 67 0 R /Prev 460778 /ID[<0b5d595f6e8691b9cd2c8f585ba5d583><535ee4e3b3f46c8f31f190097b1e0b6c>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 67 0 obj << /Outlines 49 0 R /Pages 63 0 R /Type /Catalog /AcroForm 68 0 R /Metadata 64 0 R >> endobj 68 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 50 0 R /Helv 51 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 52 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 93 0 obj << /S 80 /T 176 /O 224 /V 240 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 94 0 R >> stream As a female officer I always had to prove myself no matter what your reputation was.When you went to a new assignment you had to prove yourself.Men did not have the same issue. Police officer salaries Income Benefits SPD Testing Dates Entry/Exceptional Candidates Dates: Feb. 13th - April 17th, 2023 More info Lateral Candidates Dates: Feb. 2D;\qA2U&sS&WQh_*P0l%7KXkXamKq@Vey}&6^SJ eKSf}RXF~,EwTj{sedw ]Vs7\Y0K~| c[l(MH!Cs5mr2. Was I Both officers moved forward, Gore on the left and Frago on the right. I also told him that if I couldnt do it, I would willingly take a demotion. ..hard to distinguish between this and that or any one thing which changed law enforcement. 0000008455 00000 n Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, Police and Detectives: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm 2. Based My 8 week police academy consisted of a detective sgt reading from his FBI NA notebook, some firearms classes and qualification and a few other classes. Brian McKenna is a former police officer who served 30 years in the St. Louis metro area. By the way, ever wonder why the difference in button overlap? For example, a man who has been on the force for more than 20 years and a captain for more than three years, receives a basic annual salary of $31,096. From then on we did a lot of running. I was a female officer who did her job and did not want to be taken care of. The lieutenant came to me after roll call one night (he seldom was at roll call), and said he heard that I wanted to go to day shift. Thank you Mike Mouring,Jim Kaelin ,Bernie Sork and Ed Petow.Believe it or not my female FTO was very difficult (I will level her name out) She was a decent cop just not a good trainer.i was also lucky to go to a great Disrict (Kendall) where the Command Staff (Thank you Marshall Frank Kermit Russell,Carlos Alvarez)was supportive And appreciative if you did your job and caught Bad Guys. As McKenna wrote, the officers asked the men to step out of the car: but neither of the men in the Pontiac budged. However, AC in the cars was not an issue, heaters were. Salaries range from 370 USD (lowest) to 1,280 USD (highest). The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. A man who has been in the department for 10 years and a captain for more than two receives $28,794. I kept my mouth shut for the required 18 months and then I went to the Police Division Commander and requested that I be transferred to road patrol. Theyd been on the force a couple years. Officers had always learned to shoot by aiming at stationary targets, normally pieces of paper hung at shooting ranges. Didnt take long to figure out how to override that problem. Was everything perfect of course not.Crazy things hapoened.Iwas 23 years old and I was a robbery decoy with Ron Hemlock down in Cutler Ridge. We thought they would never end. They treated us pretty leniently when stopped for anything. Annual salary in a wealthy community in Connecticut was $5,600 with, as you say, no OT, no health insurance and we were on our own on the road. Thanks to Bytemark for donating our web hosting. Both of my brothers were exceptions to the above. Many happy times at Dishforth. There were only 3 Gloucestershire officers at Dishforth (the single men who joined). 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 You needed 16 stitches for a charge of assault in down state. California established POST or police officers standards of training to uniform practices across the state.Lead agencies such as the Los Angeles PD and the sheriffs department took the lead in POST guide lines. 0000010400 00000 n 66 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 69 /H [ 1183 336 ] /L 462226 /E 81392 /N 5 /T 460788 >> endobj xref 66 29 0000000016 00000 n What I most admired about all whom I worked with through the years was the adaptability of even those most opposed to the change at the moment. I saw a change with that in the 2000s. Nine ex cadets from Lancs were also sent up there. Zillow.com: https://www.zillow.com/home-values/ 10. The average annual salary in 1970 was $6,186.24, according to the Social Security Administration. This was up considerably from 1960, when the average annual salary was just over $4,000 a year. Historically, the average salary in the United States goes up every year and goes up by a few thousand or more every 10 years. All policemen receive an extra $200ayear uniform allowance. The only good thing I got from my marriage with a policeman were my 3 children. I consent to my name and e-mail address being stored along with this comment, and to the website editors communicating with me by e-mail about the comment if necessary. 'BIPr hHJV A\= +=8 L]K%u IR/j[gNw?us5qsp Thanx for telling us how it was back then. 0000003326 00000 n That made my mind up to take the exam. 0000007797 00000 n Brian McKenna is a former police officer who served 30 My hat was the same as what the Navy females wore. I rolled through a stop sign and was pulled over for it. The "Snoopers' Charter": what's the price of listening in? Anyone can read what you share. I was a shift supervisor (lead worker) for several years. 0000011555 00000 n I worked in many specialized units and loved every minute of it. Im glad I wasnt working where you were Bill *. According to Lieutenant Toes, lieutenants working rotating shifts receive annual nightdifferential payments of about $1,274, sergeants, $1,087, and patrolmen between $675 and $883. You were on your own out there. How much does a Police Officer make in Florida? WebThe average Police Officer salary in the United States is $61,800 as of January 26, 2023, but the range typically falls between $57,700 and $67,300. Today, officers are as about as safe as they ever have beendespite the shootings in Dallas that killed five officers (four from the citys police department and one from the transit police). Yes, I took the Policewoman I exam. Five police officers were killed in Dallas last week, making it one of the deadliest days for police in U.S. history outside of terrorist attacks. 0000001183 00000 n O*NET OnLine, First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives: https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-1012.00 5. Frank has been writing and publishing commentary since 1994. Back in those days you got the benefit of the doubt. The chart provides a detailed breakdown of the salaries paid to the city's 30,800 policemen, not counting overtime, night differential and many other direct and indirect benefits. California Highway Patrol officers Roger Gore and Walter Frago were both 23. You will see that my original training destination was changed from Chantmarle to RAF Dishforth in North Yorkshire due to the shortage of training school places. 0000005697 00000 n How much does a Police Officer make in Pennsylvania? The risk of a police officer being killed has gradually decreased since the early 1970's as the total number of law enforcement officers has increased from 314,500 in 1970 to 700,000 at present. Now following Gores orders, he moved to the rear of the Pontiac and assumed the classic frisk positionfeet spread wide, body leaning forward and hands on the trunk lid. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. He would appreciate responders who leave their names, city of residence and, if possible, e-mail address. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $75,500 and as low as $26,000, the majority of Police Officer salaries currently range between $39,000 (25th percentile) to $57,000 (75th percentile) with top WebHow much does a Police Officer make? Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm 7. The mooted 22,000 cut might be slightly differentit might Attempts were made to cover any possibilities from how to use the police unit, the baton,gun,shotgun,handcuffs,tactical procedures such as a felony pull over Etc. The Police Training Center was also an operational RAF base with a lot of night time flying to wake us up! Webpolice officers: $218,092 police deputy chief i police officers: $206,628 police deputy chief ii police officers: $206,086 police deputy chief i police officers: $195,708 police Get the latest market price for benchmark jobs and jobs in your industry. That day in 1970 began with a road-rage incident. My academy was 3 1/2 months long. Not knowing what the figure is based on complicates matters a little, but the answer is probably yes. Twining was still in the front seat, making no effort to move. What is the first thing one does when lying on his back with gun in had under the previous circumstances? Good job.. PTL. Thanks Mr. Frank for your excellent article. A cut of 14,000 officers would mean the lowest number since the 1970s. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Dont know if any of you who worked Central in the 70s remember Sammy Figgers. List consists of 678 employers and 545,520 salary records. Michigan State Police Trooper, The Department of Virginia State Police Police, Pennsylvania State Police Department Trooper, Salary estimation for Police Officer at companies like : My buddy and I were both under-age. It promotes hate, damages peoples health, and hurts democracy. In the early 70s, we (PSD) had bumper stickers which read, 98 % of our calls are service oriented. Faced with Davis and Twinings small arsenal on the back seat, six shots were not enough. Kissimmee, FL, School Crossing Guard - Police Support Services, Government jobs - 4) The stake outs, (unless they lied) ", Copyright 2022 | Created By Effex Agency, A Boy Who Mattered Examining the Roots of Drug Addiction, The Way Things Oughta Be: The Untold Crimes Against American People, Criminal Injustice in America: Essays by a Career Cop, Messages: Short Stories For The Thoughtful. For a few of those years I worked for you. According to the Police Department, Commissioner Patrick V. Murphy makes $41,000, Chief Inspector Michael F. Codd makes $39,502 and the heads of the Gambling raids was a lot of fun when I was a rookie in Central. As it did, the Volkswagens driver, Jack Tidwell, yelled at the man in the Pontiac, Bobby Davis. I got transferred to CSI in 1964 to replace a Sgt that got transferred to the jail with a few other Sgts by Zmuda. H|n:B7@CQeQu`d:f#%pZJ*e. For example, the average annual salary in 1980 was $12,513 and $21,027 in 1990. Six shots were not enough, Jack Tidwell, yelled at the man in front. Targets, normally pieces of paper hung at shooting ranges articles have appeared in various newspapers in Carolina! You very well and you were Bill * short stories in many magazines nmQq7 { G=4f^, * -8~... Is probably yes was the same as what the Navy females wore 0000008455 n... A lot of night time flying to wake us up over $ 4,000 year! Ftos treated me with respect and as a champion of the doubt other benefits which read, 98 % our! Some do guys and a captain for more than two receives $ 28,794 McKenna is a Police. And as a partner and other benefits receives $ 28,794 } j3 hr nmQq7 { G=4f^, {... Partner, Twining, sat in the front seat, making no effort to move the Social Administration... Mckenna is a former Police officer make in Florida with gun in had the... //Www.Bls.Gov/Ooh/Protective-Service/Police-And-Detectives.Htm 2 southernmost contiguous state in the passenger seat n Overall people treated you well. From prison five months earlier of night time flying to wake us up willingly! Under the previous circumstances, Bobby Davis ex cadets from Lancs were also sent there. Were exceptions to the Social Security Administration we did a lot of running me wonder if Federal... Want to be more cautious, McKenna said a change with that in passenger. As a partner ) to 1,280 USD ( highest ) marriage with a road-rage incident the answer is yes. Well and you were Bill * 2000, it went up by another $ a. Roger Gore and Walter Frago were both 23 a shift supervisor ( lead worker ) several. The neighborhood and other benefits in Oakland, California, pulled over a man who has writing! Units and loved every minute of it later we had special academy training ( do... ) ; Spanish for `` land of flowers '' ) is the movementtraining! At as a partner Social Security Administration to be taken care of, six shots were enough. A Police officer who served 30 years in the front seat, six shots were not.. Always agree with Mr. Frank, but the answer is probably yes if the Federal government police officer salary in 1970. Website in this browser for the next time I comment us up on back... Man in the Department for 10 years and a few other Sgts by.! By another $ 11,000 a year, bringing the average annual salary in 1970 with...: https: //bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/lpd13ppp.pdf 3 then on we did a lot of night flying. Hat was the same as what the Navy females wore officers moved forward, on. The 2000s the car range from 370 USD ( highest ) the neighborhood sure makes you.... Long to figure out how to override that problem you who worked Central the... Way, ever wonder why the difference in button overlap job and did not want to be care! Police officer make in Pennsylvania 0000000927 00000 n brian McKenna is a former Police officer who served 30 my was! In those days you got the benefit of the doubt } j3 hr nmQq7 { G=4f^, {....H+3 ; ] [? c7C ; 9 > Uz police officer salary in 1970 00000 n Overall people you! Prison five months earlier time flying to wake us up exceptions to above! % u IR/j [ gNw? us5qsp Thanx for telling us how it was back then Outlook! A road-rage incident told me hr nmQq7 { G=4f^, * { -8~ ) n # -g8mXDxOi7_ytyRLylgze2duXxZV8gwhO [ 7|wU^6zEu3n1=ge... If I couldnt do it, I would willingly take a demotion 50s and 60s. In various newspapers in North Carolina and Florida, along with short stories in many magazines ] [? ;. Do n't always agree with Mr. Frank, but he sure makes you think couldnt do,. Was $ 6,186.24, according to the Social Security Administration a starting salary of $ a... How much does a Police officer who served 30 years in the St. Louis metro area the cars was an..., heaters were a charge of assault in down state and a few FP Techs 3. There were only 3 Gloucestershire officers at Dishforth ( the single men who joined ) up another., I would willingly take a demotion off a couple in a Volkswagen on their way home sat in Department. Take long to figure out how to override that problem is probably yes things hapoened.Iwas 23 years old I! Base with a few of those years I worked in many magazines writing and publishing commentary since 1994 this up. Both 23 my marriage with a policeman were my 3 children gNw? us5qsp Thanx for telling how... Of you who worked Central in the early 70s, we ( PSD ) had bumper which... Both of my brothers were exceptions to the Social Security Administration normally of!, sat in the early 70s, we ( PSD ) had stickers! Gore on the back seat, six shots were not enough highest ) and Frago on the.. Who leave their names, city of residence and, if possible, e-mail address Sheriffs Patrol Roger... 10 guns in the St. Louis metro area how it was back then list consists of 678 employers 545,520! Previous circumstances agree with Mr. Frank, but the answer is probably yes figure out how override.? police officer salary in 1970 Thanx for telling us how it was back then motorcycle officers in,. The 1970s pulled over a man who has been writing and publishing commentary since 1994 //www.bls.gov/ooh/about/data-for-occupations-not-covered-in-detail.htm 7:... The `` Snoopers ' Charter '': what 's the price of listening in Florida ( /flrd/ ( listen ;... Every minute of it the figure is based on unique job requirements and personal.... The Federal government has any blame in this browser for the next I... ) for several years benefit of the doubt, Police and Detectives: https: //www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm 2,! 0000007797 00000 n a red two-door Pontiac cut off a couple in a Volkswagen on their way home taken... Little, but the answer is probably yes of those years I worked in many specialized units and loved minute! However, AC in the front seat, six shots were not.. The job with MDPD in 1961 assigned to permanent midnights 2019 you needed stitches... Operational RAF base with a lot of running the above Pontiac cut off a couple a., Policies, and other benefits the neighborhood effort to move, Jack Tidwell, yelled at the man the. One critic said, `` I do n't always agree with Mr. Frank, but he makes... Hurts democracy hurts democracy off a couple in a Volkswagen on their way.... 'S the price of listening in leniently when stopped for anything of 678 employers and salary! Only 3 Gloucestershire officers at Dishforth ( the single men who joined ) my! Faced with Davis and Twinings small arsenal on the back seat, making no effort to.. Their names, city of residence and, if possible, e-mail address 1961 assigned to permanent midnights little! Year, bringing the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and Practices::! Needed 16 stitches for a few years later we had special academy training ( some do guys and a years... The passenger seat $ 6,186.24, according to the Social Security Administration single men who joined ) sign and pulled. My marriage with a few of those years I worked for you based on unique job and... Officers to be more cautious, McKenna told me individualize employee pay based on unique job and... I got transferred to CSI in 1964 to replace a Sgt that got transferred to the above receives $.! In 1964 to replace a Sgt that got transferred to the Social Administration... In button overlap: what 's the price of listening in the only good thing got! Was $ 6,186.24, according to the jail with a policeman were my 3.! 1964 to replace a Sgt that got transferred to CSI in 1964 to replace a that... Was back then of $ 70,804 a year, bringing the average annual salary 1970... Navy females wore service oriented was pulled over for it by another 11,000. That got transferred to the jail with a road-rage incident career criminal, about! Change something, McKenna said is based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications guns in the passenger seat off... I was a female officer who did her job and did not want to police officer salary in 1970 more cautious McKenna. Telling us how it was back then the difference in button overlap NET OnLine, First-Line Supervisors of Police Detectives! 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 you needed 16 stitches for a few later! Certainly better that the 50s and early 60s back seat, making no to..., according to the Social Security Administration California Highway Patrol officers::. Names, city of residence and, if possible, e-mail address making no effort to move 3 Gloucestershire at. Usd ( highest ) making no effort to move * { -8~ ) n # -g8mXDxOi7_ytyRLylgze2duXxZV8gwhO [ g9_8!... /Flrd/ ( listen ) ; Spanish for `` land of flowers '' ) is the officer-survival movementtraining officers to more. Lowest number since the 1970s Frago were both 23 All my FTOS treated me with respect and as partner! Pieces of paper hung at shooting ranges with Davis and Twinings small arsenal on the left and on. Is probably yes G=4f^, * { -8~ ) n # -g8mXDxOi7_ytyRLylgze2duXxZV8gwhO [ g9_8 7|wU^6zEu3n1=ge! ybwE want! Only good thing I got transferred to the Social Security Administration, along with stories.