The children of the 6th Duke and Duchess were therefore raised in close proximity the royal family, and there are various godparentages in both directions. Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, GCVO, DSO (familiarly "Bendor"; 19 March 1879 19 July 1953) was a British landowner and one of the wealthiest men in the world. The 1st Duke of Westminster is known for his horses (and his only formal government appointment was in fact Master of the Horse, in 1880, though this was by now just a ceremonial role). According to the American magazine Forbes guide to the worlds wealthy, the Duke had a fortune of 9.35billion, making him the 68th richest billionaire in the world, and the third richest in the UK. Five years earlier, the duke had added to his many properties in Britain and Europe by buying the Reay estate. The constituency's . Duke of Westminster. As Gerald Cavendish Grosvenors only son and heir, the 25-year-old assumes the title and estate of his billionaire dad, the UKs biggest landowner, who died from a suspected heart attack on Tuesday, aged 64. [17] His father's eldest half-brother is Francis Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton. We are careful to ensure that our ownership of overseas property is through vehicles incorporated in the same country as the asset. In a fax dated 9 November, Appleby promised to revert to the BMA to determine what they will give in on, saying it had already obtained from the BMA that they have indicated they will not require a personal declaration from the duke. As a politician, the 2nd Earl also started out as a Tory then shifted towards the more reform-minded parties, supporting Catholic Emancipation and laws to benefit the poor, and as part of the coronation honours for William IV in 1831, was created Marquess of Westminster, recognising that his family was now a major player in London. Mary Davies, Lady Grosvenor, is only normally noted in two other contexts in the histories of the family: one that she converted to Catholicism in about 1695, and the other, that she went mad about the same timeI suspect these are just two ways of telling the same story according to the biases of the time In any case, she lived a long life, until 1730, by which time her three sons, Richard, Thomas and Robert (the 4th, 5th and 6th baronets in succession) had begun developing the northern parts of Ebury Manor into a new area of fashionable residence they called Mayfair, centred around Grosvenor Square. Sotheby's have announced a highlight of their next Old Master sale in London in July; Francesco Guardi's 'Venice, a View of the Rialto Bridge from the Fondamenta del Carbon'. Despite his familys wealth, Hugh has remained modest. [16] He is also of Swiss and Dutch heritage. The main course was steak and chips while dessert was provided in a bar area off the dance floor. [1] As a dealer he specialised in Old Masters, with a particular interest in Anthony van Dyck. The title is now held by Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster. His affair with Chanel lasted ten years. Evil stepmother who filmed toddler as he lay dying found guilty of manslaughter. I teach history at Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester, England, and am the senior editor of The Court Historian, the journal of the Society for Court Studies. The earlier full name of the city, Castrum Deva, reflects the importance of the River Dee as a border between English and Welsh territories, and one of William the Conquerors chief lieutenants (and probable kinsmen), Hugh Lupus (the wolf, or le Gros the fat) was named Earl of Chester, with extensive military and administrative powers. The earlier life of the 5th Duke of Westminster gives a slightly different twist to this story so far: born in 1910, he was quite far down the line of succession, and concentrated his political interests on his mothers estates in Northern Ireland, living at Ely Lodge on Lough Erne and serving as MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, 1955-64, and High Sheriff of County Fermanagh. Hugh was not sent to boarding school. Ebury was an ancient manor formerly held by the Abbey of Westminster; confiscated by the Crown in 1530s, it was given to various people in succession, including the Earl of Middlesex, who sold it to Hugh Audley, one of the richest men in England, who then passed it to his great-great-niece, Mary Davies. Further south, nearer the river, was Pimlico, developed as a residential area a bit later. By the turn of the century, Grosvenor International Holdings Ltd (GIHL) had assets worth more than C$1bn (600m), with 42% of its shares held by screen companies in Bermuda and Panama. He left no son. He was the son of Victor Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor, son of the 1st Duke of Westminster, and Lady Sibell Lumley, the daughter of the 9th Earl of Scarborough. 29)One of the worlds biggest touts used an offshore firm to avoid tax on profits from reselling Adele and Ed Sheeran tickets. The information supplied, whatever it was, appears to have satisfied the Bermuda authorities, because the company was successfully incorporated on 16 December. He was the son of Victor Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor, son of the 1st Duke of Westminster, and Lady Sibell Lumley, the daughter of the 9th Earl of Scarborough. THE new Duke of Westminster, Hugh Grosvenor, is just 25 but has just inherited nearly 100,000 acres in Scotland including three mountains following the death of his father. His wife Loelia wrote in her memoirs: "Of course everybody, even his parents and sisters, would normally have addressed the baby as "Belgrave" so they may have thought that any nickname was preferable. Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster, KG, PC, JP (13 October 1825 - 22 December 1899), styled Viscount Belgrave between 1831 and 1845, Earl Grosvenor between 1845 and 1869, and known as The Marquess of Westminster between 1869 and 1874, was an English landowner, politician and racehorse owner. The family's London town house was Grosvenor House, Park Lane, while Halkyn Castle was built as a sporting lodge for the family in the early 1800s. The legendary Ibrox striker was at Hampden on Sunday as his former team proved second best once again. MEET the new Duke of Westminster Hugh Grosvenor, who on his father s death has instantly inherited a chunk of Scotland including three mountains. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. LADY Mary Grosvenor, who has died aged 89, was the younger daughter of the 2nd Duke of Westminster, known as "Bendor" and one of the richest men in the world until his death in 1953. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. He then proposed an unusual arrangement: Would it make a difference if the information requested was placed in a sealed envelope and marked for the eyes of the CEO of the BMA only so that such information does not pass through the hands of intermediaries such as ourselves?. The Ebury barons, with their seat at Moor Park in Hertfordshire, would continue into the 20th century, and inherited the Wilton earldom in 1999 (though today they live in Australia). The duke, known to family and friends as Bendor (after his grandfather's . A bartender has shared some of the worst mistakes that customers might make on a night out. The Grosvenor spokesman said, after checking the records, no evidence had been found to suggest that the trustees asked for any such dispensation from the Bermuda Monetary Authority in 1999. Thanks to careful planning by his predecessors, the 26-year-old inherited the sprawling Grosvenor Group without having to pay the 40% death duties imposed on most British taxpayers. As was seen in the recent television drama of the same name, this residential area designed by Thomas Cubitt became the centre of aristocratic life in the Regency period of the early 19th century. Bendor Grosvenor. Next day "Bendor", telephoning to a friend, said that if there was a war it would be entirely due to the Jews and Duff Cooper. [2] He now presents, with Emma Dabiri (Jacky Klein in Series 1), the BBC4 series Britain's Lost Masterpieces,[3] which began in 2016.[4]. He took a few notes on their conversation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. "[3], For sea excursions, he had his choice of two yachts, Cutty Sark and Flying Cloud. [12], In 2013 he discovered the lost portrait of Charles Edward Stuart by Scottish artist Allan Ramsay at Gosford House, the home of the Earl of Wemyss near Edinburgh. [15], An illustration of both Westminster's extravagance and orchestrated technique in the courting of women has endured in the form of various apocryphal stories. Apart from his four marriages, the Duke also had multiple love affairs and was known to make lavish, spectacular presents to his lover of the moment. He was educated at Harrow School before attending the University of East Anglia for his BA Hons. 25) The schemes used to avoid tax on UK property deals. Twenty years later, he again supported a Pitt (this time the Younger) and was again rewarded, now with an earldom, in 1784. Best places in Scotland to see Northern Lights again tonight after rare stunning display. 14) Thesecret loan and alliance used by the London-listed multinational Glencorein its efforts to secure lucrative mining rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The duke loved the area so much that in 1926 he bought Rosehall, another sporting estate in east Sutherland that belonged to William Ewing Gilmour, a textile magnate, who died in 1923. The constituency was first known to have been represented in Parliament in 1545 and continued to exist until the redistribution of seats in 1918. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire and Lord Lieutenant of the newly formed County of London, from 1888. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. He left no son. Hugh "Bendor" Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster was born on 19 March 1879. by: Harrison, Michael, 1907-1991 Published: (1966) Lady Elizabeth and the Grosvenors; life in a Whig family, 1822-1839. by: Huxley, Gervas Published: (1965) Stalker cop who harassed fellow officer slapped with 12 month contact ban. Frantic search launched for man reported missing from Aberdeen in Audi. The elder, Lady Ursula, married twice and had children, but the younger, Lady Mary, never married, and despite the lack of a ducal title, managed to keep up the princely lifestyle of her forebears, as manager of large estates in Kenya, South Africa and the Scottish Highlands, until her death in 2000. [5] His PhD thesis was entitled "The Politics of Foreign Policy: Lord Derby and the Eastern Crisis, 1875-8". 19) An ex-minister who defended tax avoidance has a Bahamas trust fund. Richard Alexander Grosvenor and Gabriella Grosvenor. According to tradition, the first Grosvenors descended from a nephew of this Hugh Lupus, and were given lands along the banks of the Dee to help keep it secure for Anglo-Norman rule, though the first records indicate their lands were at Little Budworth, a short distance to the east. Hed never have boasted about his title or his wealth.. He was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder as an adult and has advocated improved accessibility at museums. "[citation needed], During the run-up to the Second World War, he supported various right-wing and anti-Semitic causes, including the Right Club. Well-equipped with salmon, trout and snipe. [10] The war ended in May 1902. Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, grandson of the first duke, was known to family and friends as Bendor and was a lover of Coco Chanel. Robert George Grosvenor, brother of the fourth Duke, lived in Northern Ireland at Ely Lodge on an island in the middle of Lough Erne. Ash Regan claimed a devolved parliament could set up a new central bank and ditch the pound just months after a vote for indepenence. Assets worth 600m belonging directly to the 6th Duke, which were not held in trust, were inherited by his wife exempt from tax, as is normal for married couples. His designs were also inspired by the Gothic, but much more restrained than the previous building at Eaton, and were seen by most as a lot more tasteful, and certainly more austere (described in once source as Wagnerian). [1] On 26 November 1920, the Duke became the second husband of Violet Mary Nelson (1891-1983). Both have been part of the extensive portfolio of the Grosvenor family for centuries. This wealth allowed the 3rd Baronet, Thomas, to rebuild Eaton Hall in the 1670s, the first in a series of great houses built on the site. He is known for discovering a number of important lost artworks by Old Master artists, including Sir Peter Paul Rubens, Claude Lorrain and Peter Brueghel the Younger. The presenter told viewers: "Oh yeah, I had a bit of an outfit, wardrobe crisis this morning". But the Grosvenors are not native to Cheshire: the family name is unmistakably of Norman origin as descendants of the great (or fat) hunter, probably a master of the hunt in the service of the dukes of Normandy. On one occasion, when tasked with setting up a Bermuda company in 1999, Grosvenor representatives asked Appleby to seek dispensation from the normal rules for declaring who the trust beneficiaries were. In Monte Carlo in 1923, Grosvenor was introduced to Coco Chanel by Vera Bate Lombardi. Get personalized recommendations, and learn where to watch across hundreds of streaming providers. Through his mother's subsequent marriage after his father's death, he was the stepson of George Wyndham. [5], Grosvenor has made a special study of Jacobite portraiture. Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's in laws: Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's father in law was Edward Sullivan Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's mother in law was Winifred Sullivan Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's brother in law was Langford Sullivan Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's brother in . Amazon Fire TV Stick warning as tech giant issues serious alert to users. 17) British celebritiesincluding Gary Linekerused an arrangement that let them avoid tax when selling homes in Barbados. During their 1916 campaign in Egypt, as part of the Western Frontier Force under General William Peyton, the Duke (then a major) commanded the armoured cars of the regiment and took part in the destruction of a Senussi force at the action of Agagia on 26 February 1916. Hugh Grosvenor became Britains youngest billionaire after his fathers death last year. The first was settled in 1971, the second in 1974. Hugh Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, was an active member of the Conservative Party. RM 2HHKH3J - The 2nd Duke of Westminster at Chester Races May 1936. Hugh Grosvenor became Britains youngest billionaire following his fathers death in 2016. They reveal for the first time the names, settlors and creation dates of the five UK trusts that have been used, for generations, to keep in the hands of a single family an estate that includes much of Belgravia and Mayfair in London, 165,000 acres of British countryside, hundreds of developments in North America, Australia and Hong Kong, and an island in Vancouver. Coco became a skilled fisherwoman on the River Laxford, which runs through the estate. Nimesh Shah, a partner at the accountants Blick Rothenberg, said: Nowadays, trusts are used for a variety of reasons and tax is only one of those reasons. The Dukes own wife, Natalia Phillips, while herself untitled, is a close relative of the Mountbattens, through their shared Romanov descent. The marriage was not long a happy one, and within five years Henrietta, Lady Grosvenor, was embroiled in a scandalous affair with the Kings younger brother, the Duke of Cumberland. A massive colonnade was added later in the century, and in 1889 Grosvenor House became one of the first electrified buildings in the country. Chanel was becoming one of the world's most recognisable clothes designers, and the duke was Britain's richest man with an estimated income of a guinea per minute. 21) A tax haven lobby group boasted of 'superb penetration' at the top of the UK government before a G8 summit that was expected to bring in greater offshore transparency. Hugh Grosvenor is set to inherit his family's . Amazon Fire TV Stick users may soon start seeing a warning message when trying to side-load dodgy unofficial apps. Driver who ploughed Range Rover into woman in horror Boxing Day crash avoids jail. [6] In 2016 he sold a newly identified portrait by Joan Carlile, the first professional British female artist, to the Tate gallery. The family's first hereditary honour was a baronetcy conferred by James I in 1622, largely to raise revenue . The international property empire of the dukes of Westminster pumped dividends worth millions of pounds into secretive companies in Bermuda and Panama, the Paradise Papers reveal. Third duke: 1894-1963. St Mary's Church, Eccleston, where all the Dukes of Westminster are buried including the sixth Duke, Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor. Change). The son of the 6th Baronet, Richard Grosvenor, naturally became increasingly involved in politics as his interests in the affairs of London grew. It was decided to demolish most of the grand old buildings, leaving the clock tower, the chapel and the stables (which today houses the Grosvenor museum and a carriage museum), and building in its place a more modest house, though this was not built until the early 1970s, once the baton had passed from the 4th Duke to the 5th. [10] He also works as a journalist and writer, and presents programmes for BBC2's The Culture Show. He reportedly already has a taste for the high life after a staggering 5million was reputedly splashed out on his 21st birthday bash, attended by Prince Harry. "I hope," Duff spat, "that by tomorrow he will know that we are his most implacable and remorseless enemies". Until 1999, about half of the shares in a subsidiary that ran Grosvenors North American and Australian operations were controlled by tax haven companies. Earl Cadogan and family, 6.817bn 3. In 2014, after almost a century owned by the Grosvenor family, it was put on the market. Bendor Grosvenor, the 2nd Duke, and Chanel became lovers and spent many holidays together at Stack Lodge and another nearby house at Lochmore. Death duties will be payable in the UK when her children inherit. But the papers show that not all the familys wealth was managed onshore. By 2009, the sixth dukes trustees appear to have become wary of transacting too much of his business via tax havens. This horses curious name recalls the most infamous lawsuit in the history of heraldry, from 1389, when two families, Grosvenor and Scrope (of Bolton Castle in West Yorkshire), both claimed the same simple coat-of-arms, a gold diagonal strip (a bend or) on a blue (or azure) field. Once he became duke he set about bringing the Grosvenor Estate more up to dateexpanding holdings into North America and Australia and focusing attention on the decaying Waterhouse buildings at Eaton. For ground transportation he had 17 Rolls-Royce automobiles and a private train built to facilitate travel from Eaton Hall directly into London, where his townhouse Grosvenor House was located. [4] Sir Richard Grosvenor, the 7th Baronet, was created Baron Grosvenor in 1761, and in 1784 became both Viscount Belgrave (Belgrave, Cheshire) and Earl Grosvenor under George III. She and her husband, the prominent Conservative Duff Cooper, were lunching at London's Savoy Grill with the Duke of Westminster. A leak of 13.4m files, including documents from the archives of the offshore law firm Appleby, combined with public information from the UK companies register, has brought to light key parts of the structure used to manage the seventh dukes fortune - estimated at 9.5bn in the Sunday Times rich list. Grosvenor has been a member of the Lord Chancellor's Advisory Council on National Records and Archives, and the Lord Chancellor's Forum for Historical Manuscripts and Academic Research. The Duke also built numerous smaller buildings on the estatelodges, offices, a garden house, a riding schooland even a small railway line to transport supplies from the main line into Chester. His increased wealth and stature may also have encouraged him to pursue a marriage outside the normal spheres of the Cheshire gentry. The youthful Duke of Westminster's wealth is the richest under-thirty with his wealth estimated at 10.295 billion according to the Sunday Times Rich List. By the turn of the 20th century, the Westminster family was enormousthe 1st Duke had married twice and sired twelve children, and three of his sons had sons of their own. Epic Guardi to be sold at Sotheby's - Aristo sell-off continues February 24 2011. Stewart Andrew was also fined 1125 and ordered to pay a 75 victim surcharge to the woman, who he had previously been in a relationship with, when he appeared at Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court. Two drivers rushed to hospital after head-on smash on Scots road. The 3rd Marquis of Westminster succeeded his father in 1869, and was soon after raised once more in the peerage, to the top rank, a dukedom, in the resignation honours requested by Gladstone in 1874. The arms of the city of Westminster were added to his ancient coat-of-arms (a golden portcullis, the golden cross of St. Edward, and two Tudor roses). In the 1920s, he had a highly visible ten-year affair with Coco Chanel, which took on a darker shade in the 1930s as his interests were increasingly drawn to the far right and anti-Semitism, and there were rumours of his attempts to use Chanels connections with the Nazis to broker a deal with Hitler in the midst of World War II. "His anti-Semitic rants were notorious", according to a biographer of Coco Chanel. . The traditional burial place of the Dukes is the Old Churchyard adjacent to St Mary's Church, Eccleston. Dad who lost all his limbs in freak accident is finally able to hold his daughters again. 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