/Producer ( Q t 4 . He has six decisions to make and students plot these on a grid giving their own judgements before finding out and evaluating how ruthless Henry was in charge. /Filter /DCTDecode After the two dynastic rebellions at the start of Henry VII's reign (Stafford and Lovell and Lambert Simnel), Henry was able to successfully suppress dissenting nobles, reward loyal magnates and command absolute authority over the most powerful individuals in his kingdom. /Length 7 0 R Although anyconspiracy which involved men who had free access to Henry was a very serious matter, the fact remains that theplot posed no threat to Henry. Similarly, the support of foreign powers was useful to a point, but when the ambitions of the rebels and their backers diverged, continental politics prevailed - when pretenders were no longer useful to their backers, they were dropped. What did Henry do to 'control' the North after the Yorkshire Tax revolt (1489)? Identify strengths and opportunities for improvement based on your self-assessment. Despite later attempts to portray Henry VII as single-handedly uniting a war-torn England after three decades of conflict, the kingdom was anything but settled. Whilst Henry VII is usually painted as cautious, calculating, always weighing up the pros and cons of any decision, Amin reveals him to have been him energetic, proactive, quick to jump on any threat. Who did Maximilian I shelter throughout 1501-06? Ichose this film because this is a One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. (For instance, the castle gate would be considered a physical barrier and gateway router to a system. They needed troops, money, recognition and also backing from the general public and nobility, which usually came when there was discontent with the way that things were being governed at the time. INT600 Walmart Negotiation & Bargaining Strategies. When was the Yorkshire rebellion Henry VII? /CA 1.0 The Lovell Rebellion taught Yorkists they needed a prince to replace Henry VII. Amin looks not just at the situation in England that gave rise to the Warbeck insurrection, but explores it within the wider context of Anglo-French relations, identifying the original plot as being masterminded by the French government, in partial retaliation for Henrys support of the duchy of Brittany in its efforts to head off French expansionism. He gave Warbeck his cousin to marry, which meant he was legitimately part of the Scottish royal family, and an even more serious threat to Henry. Why was this event significant to Henry, what did it reveal? Buy The Last White Rose: The Secret Wars of the Tudors by Seward, Desmond (ISBN: 9781605985497) from Amazon's Book Store. What happened to Viscount Lovell after the Lovell Rebellion (1486)? While Henry VII's reign is famous for two rebellions that had political ambitions - Lambert Simnel's and Perkin Warbeck's - his reign also experienced rebellions over a much more basic reason - money. Within each defensive layer of the castle, identify the physical security aspect of the defensive structure and the technical aspect designed to protect the king, the server. Who led the Cornish rebellion (1497)? Part 1: What was Northumberlands fate after a scuffle broke out? As such, you e 1. (what did Warbeck do? Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke of Bedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. Again, though, the strength of Henrysposition prevailed. In the form of overseas support, Lambert Simnel got support from Ireland, who would try most things to upset England, in particular, the Earl of Kildaire, who was known to be a strong Yorkist supporter. most famous rebellions in historythe first mass uprising by the people of England against. Modern England The Great Rebuildings Of Tudor And Stuart England Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders A Genealogical and . The first of these rebellions was in Yorkshire and was in 1489. Amin has amassed a wealth of detail about these rebellions an interesting discovery for me was the response of the city of York to the Lambert Simnel impersonation of Edward, Earl of Warwick. Francis Vicount Lovell, Humphery & Thomas Stafford, They were supporters of Richard and had fled into sanctuary after Bosworth, As they tried to escape sanctuary, they were arrested. Reply 123 4 years ago A However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Henry VII spent fourteen years in exile with other Lancastrians in Brittany, as the Yorkist Edward IV had taken the throne in 1471. Even though the points made beforehand show whether the pretenders were a serious threat to the throne or not, the general situation at the time also needs to be considered, whether Henry over-reacted, or if there was a true danger. Henry VII was one of the first European monarchs to recognise the importance of the newly united Spanish Kingdom, and arranged his son Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501- a marriage alliance that would enhance the power and recognition of the Tudor dynasty. Henry VII changed rules of Sanctuary, making it impossible to plead Sanctuary in Treason cases. 7 0 obj /Width 16 Luckily he was saved from this problem, when Charles III invaded Italy. To my knowledge, this is the first book that focuses on the three most dangerous attempts to unseat Henry VIIs reign, beginning with the Simnel affair, progressing through the long Warbeck troubles and culminating in the execution of Warbeck and Warwick in 1499. Warbeck leaves Maxamillion, his next stop, on his own terms, as the Holy Roman Emperor didnt have sufficient funds to support him in a war. 83 If the social situation had been different, if there was public discontent towards Henry, then both the pretenders would have had a far better chance in succeeding, as their main downfall was in not gaining enough support from the general public. You are to pick a strategy and apply it to a specific company and answer the q Saint Leo University Sentencing Guidelines Corrections Issues and Trends Discussion. Because Isabella and Ferdinand did not want their daughter marrying into a politically Instable county. Their solution was to train 2 imposters. To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 3- to 4-page paper: Analyze the effects of legislation on HR outsourcing.Using the 5C model, analyze how new laws requiring universal health care would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits.Using the table provided in this weeks Learning Resources (Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing), do research to fill in five of the nine cells illustrating the effects of local, state, and federal legislation on HR outsourcing. Perkin Warbeck was not such a risk as all of his support came at different times, but he did have support from all over Europe. March peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King, Thomas Flamank, a lawyer & Michael Joseph, a blacksmith. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. /Length 9 0 R Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification. However, he only got limited support from the Irish lords, and none at all from the Earl of Kildiare, a very influential figure. Create an action plan to address self-assessment capitalizing on strengths and addressing opportunities for improvement. << xc`>@,Ocmp+qg90YDlV1!\tDQ8N The Treaty of Etaples stipulated that Warbeck be exiled from France. Analyze your leaderships skills based on your self-assessment. The Yorkshire Rebellion (1489): Started over taxation in order to aid Brittany and keep it separate from France. She also acknowledged him as her nephew. 3 0 obj Margaret offered Perkin Warbeck refuge, and tutored him in the ways of the Yorkist court, which he needed to know thoroughly to pass as Richard. The rising was swiftly stopped by the Earl of Surrey forcing Egremont to flee to Flanders. Rebellion and Treason. James also gave Warbeck troops for an invasion of England. /Height 16 JFIF H H C Username is too similar to your e-mail address. Henry VII Rebellions (1486-1499) Description Lovell and Stafford, Yorkshire and Cornish Rebellions, Pretenders Simnel and Warbeck. Althoughthere is not the space here to address this in much detail, the suggestion is that it came about from a combinationof factors. As such, you expect the mean GPA to be URI Process Strategies and Application to Company Analysis. (against how many nobles?). 3. Neither of his uncles,Jasper Tudor, duke of Bedford, or Thomas Stanley, earl of Derby, were Kingmakers proper; the childless widowerRichard III was dead and unmourned by the vast majority of the political nation (especially in the heartlandcounties of the south where the intrusion of his northern clients had caused so much offence); and there were veryfew super nobles capable of offering significant support to a rival claimant (for example, Edward Stafford, duke ofBuckingham, was seven years old in 1485). /Width 300 Then when he was forced to leave Scotland, Warbeck made for Cornwall, as a last hope as there were often rebellions there, and had been one recently. /Type /XObject Lovell was one of Richards most trusted advisors, and obviously wanted to avenge his death. The real Earl of Warwick, long imprisoned in the Tower, was in fact still alive. He then makes his way to Scotland, but soon has to leave, as Henry signs the Truce of Ayton, a peace treaty. Hence Henrys political importance transcended theweakness of his claim. Overall, the two pretenders were potentially serious threats to Henry, they had many forms of support, and their claims seemed legitimate to most. ( ( ( ( mHZ+[xSN#{9IS_og5#:# NBM]O$W> cg{[VO/M~?n R_. First, there was the realisation that the Cornish rebellion was not just about resentment against anunpopular tax in a distant region. Their names were Lambert Simnel, who was at large for only the year 1487, and Perkin Warbeck, who was on the loose between 1490 and 1498. Which nobles supported Henry in this battle? /Subtype /Image /CreationDate (D:20150723140135Z) From the high point of 1459-61 when some 55 noble families had been engaged in the conflicts, 18 fought in 1471 and only 12 at Bosworth.Given this sharp decline, it is hard to see where the domestic support for a usurper might have come from. 116 cards Matthew P. History U.s. History Survey Practice all cards Which rebellion occurred in Easter 1486? endstream 1) Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VIIs throne? Both the pretenders had seriously thought about who would be more a believable person to impersonate at the time. It also cause pressure for burgundy as they needed the trade just as much as England. Richard Duke of York (the younger prince in the tower). Threat: Surviving Yorkists There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. She also offered a place to stay for English nobles who had turned against the king and fled the country. Why had Cornwall preciously been exempt from taxes for a war in Scotland? Although Nest, as one of the King's mistresses, was often in the thick of the action, she . Thomas pardoned and spared. Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . What was the plan of the Lovell Rebellion (1486)? The three main threats came from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck and the de la Pole family; especially Edmund de la Pole. English traders had lost their largest trade - Wool / cloth exports to burgundy. Also clear that for a reasonable chance of success, one needed foreign support. It was due to Henry VII raising taxes to fund the war against the Scots. /Filter /FlateDecode It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. Meet with the rebel leader and negotiate the Collection of the taxes. There is a 3 hour-long battle, but in the ends Henry wins. Really helpful material, saved me a great deal of time. VPN This shows a true situation of, The Castle Built on Top of A Hill to Favor Security Placement Essay. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Type /ExtGState whether they have abused their power or used it for good, each monarch has played a part in the rich tapestry of British history, coping with both international and civil wars, rebellions and criticism. Henry VII, by virtue of his multiple inheritances from Richard III,Edward IV, Elizabeth of York and so on was infinitely more powerful in terms of land than any of hispredecessors had been and any of his nobility were (and the extent of these landholdings enabled him to extendthe range and size of local crown affinities). Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. . If the public believed he was a serious contender for the throne, then Henry would have to take notice, but if the public believed he was dead, and was therefore a pretender, there would be no chance in him overthrowing the throne. /BitsPerComponent 8 For either of these tosucceed, a combination of specific circumstances wouldhave been necessary. He fled to Flanders. What Influence has the BBC had on History. Payment is made only after you have completed your 1-on-1 session and are satisfied with your session. Support at home was one of the most important factors for a successful pretender, and it seems to be the one thing in which both Warbeck and Simnel failed miserably. Why is a trade embargo issued on Burgundy from 1492-5? Who were the key figures involved in the Simnel Rebellion? /Subtype /Image The son of a local official in . IPS Richard III's nephew, the cousin of the princes in the tower. Francis, Viscount Lovell was a key supporter of Richard III He tried to get support in North Riding where the Yorkist support was strong The Earl of Oxford made a charge at Richard's right flank and defeated the Duke of Norfolk. Amin then follows the twists and turns of European diplomacy, seeing Warbeck expelled from France, into the waiting arms of Maximilian, King of the Romans, and his stepmother-in-law, Margaret of York, Dowager-duchess of Burgundy, and sister of Edward IV and Richard III. Henry VII had been lucky that domestic politics and international politics had coincided to propel him to the throne none of the pretenders ever managed to put together those factors in a timely combination. Despite the death of Richard III and Henry VII's victory, it continued underground into the following century with plots, pretenders and subterfuge by the ousted white rose faction. Yet, all was not well early in the Tudor reign. Your matched tutor provides personalized help according to your question details. endobj This quotation shows how Henry VII was keen to stress the great successes that he had enjoyed throughout his reign. Finally, in 1506,by dint of good fortune, a storm blew Philip of Habsburg into seeking the protection of an English port, whereuponHenry was able to press him successfully for the deliverance to the Tower of de la Pole. Amin explains cogently why Stanley could not be pardoned, despite his previous service. It may, indeed, be Northumberland to whom Professor Loades was referring whenhe wrote of an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard since, according to Susan Brigden, The earl ofNorthumberland, with the largest private army in England, moved, not south to aid the King, but north. The abdication of Henry IV in favour of Henry V from the Cronichle of Ekkehard von Aura.The situation in the Empire remained chaotic, worsened by the further excommunication against Henry launched by the new pope Paschal II, a follower of Gregory VII's reformation ideals elected in the August of 1099. /AIS false What was sparked by the second invasion attempt? Warbeck was defeated and he gave a full confession to the King, He allowed Warbeck to stay at court with his wife, He was imprisoned in the Tower of London with Warwick after trying to escape, They were executed for trying to escape the tower. 0.0 / 5. The terms included Maximilian handing over Suffolk (as long as Henry kept him alive, which he did), In what battle did the last proper claimant to the throne, Richard de la Pole, die in? Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . facing pretenders and those with as good or better claims . Many factors contributed to their successes and failures, these factors will be discussed in this essay. Again this was resolved when a truce with Scotland was arranged. Henry VII faced two main tax rebellions under his reign - Yorkshire Rebellion (1489) and Cornish Rebellion (1497) while Henry VIII encountered the Amicable Grant (1525). There was no other distraction at the time, so all eyes were on the difficulties in England. This was the fact that he was not the political pawn of a narrow self-interested clique as were Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck (both of whom served the narrow interests of die-hard Yorkists out of step with the prevailing political mood of reconciliation).Instead, Henry Tudor was the embodiment of the rapprochement between York and Lancaster and the means bywhich the unpopular Richard III could be overthrown. What was the Earl of Northumberland's involvement in the Yorkshire Tax Revolts (1489)? He uses the detail to show how Henry had learnt from mistakes made by his predecessors during the Wars of the Roses, for example taking his army north to minimise the length of time the Simnel invaders had to gather support, contrasting this with what Amin contends was an error on the part of Richard III allowing Henry to penetrate deeply into the realm before Bosworth. This made his threat to the throne far more serious as he had recognition all over Europe, and also from Scotland. Yet this does not prove that Henry wasweak and vulnerable. Server 4. 806 8067 22 2. Firewall /BitsPerComponent 8 Many of them lack the back-office support to meet the PPACA's regulations and it is not a skill they want to make a core competency (Starner, 2011). Where did Perkin Warbeck stay (pretending to be Richard Duke of York) initially? Nathen Amin is an author from Carmarthenshire, West Wales, who focuses on the 15th Century and the reign of Henry VII. Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. A particularly interesting section is Amins exploration of the execution of Sir William Stanley brother of the kings stepfather, and instrumental in the victory at Bosworth, yet executed for indicating that he would support Warbeck, if he proved to be Richard of York. Why was Poynings ousted as Lieutenant of Ireland in 1495? Not that that should give the impression that Henry's survival was a matter of luck. . The Yorkist army landed in a distant spot in Lancashire and began their march through the country looking for local support. Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions Published by Guset User, 2016-02-28 04:00:02 Description: Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions King Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknown artist, Read the Text Version No Text Content! endobj In the case of Lambert Simnel, Henrys reactions are fairly reasonable. King A Song of Sixpence: The Story of Elizabeth of York and Perkin Warbeck Tudor Roses Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders Henry VII Margaret of York A Short History of the Wars of the Roses Elizabeth of York Medieval York The Women of the Wars of the Roses Lancaster And York Princess of Thorns Jan 03 2021 1483, Westminster. In 1501 Edmund de la Pole, earl of Suffolk (and Lincolns brother),fled to the Continent to seek the support of Philip of Habsburg against Henry. First, there was no subsequent fall fromgrace: Northumberland continued to occupy the militarily sensitive role of Warden of the East and Middle Marches,which would not have been the case had he betrayed his king. Of course, there were times when he may well have been unpopular and the events of 1489and 1497, especially this latter year, seem to bear this out but it would be difficult to argue that he was weakenough to be an easy target for a usurper since he enjoyed a position of relative strength. Arthurson has shown how investigations into the causes of the rebellioncontinued into the early sixteenth century, a sure sign that the government was nervous. Who was the most annoyed at Henry imposing trade embargo on Burgundy in 1492? Henry VII reacted swiftly to rumours of the imposter circulating in late 1486/early. In fact, to increase the likelihood that they were who they said, both pretenders ended up masquerading as individuals that they didnt look like. Henry knew he was vulnerable internationally. %PDF-1.4 He wrote 'Tudor Wales' in 2014 and 'York Pubs' in 2016, followed by the first full-length biography of the Beaufort family, 'The House of Beaufort' in 2017, an Amazon #1 Bestseller in three historical categories (Wars of the Roses, Norman England, and The Plantagenets . %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz These circumstances never fullymaterialised.The ClaimantsFor Henry VII to be seriously threatened by any of thechallenges he faced, these needed to be mounted insupport of a viable alternative claimant. He was the second of two pretenders in Henry VII's reign. On May 5th, the Yorkist army arrived in Dublin and Irish Lords, most notably Gerald Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, declared for Simnel. There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. << The lesson focuses on some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the throne. Personal and political motives are interleaved. Money and 2,000 German mercenaries lead by Martin Swartz, They used these men as they ascended Dublin and demanded the prominent earls of Kildare to crown him King. What did many prominent Yorkists do at this point? These ulterior motives made Simnel a far more serious threat to the throne. These are the countries currently available for verification, with more to come! Buy Online AccessBuy Print & Archive Subscription. Richard Duke of York (younger prince in the tower). Nevertheless, had the French beencommitted to replacing Henry VII then doubtless the plots against him would have assumed greater significancethan they did. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Yet the strength of Henrys position by 1495, combined with the impact of the tradeembargo, persuaded Maximilian that he had better rein in Margarets independence (which she enjoyed as aresult of her dowager lands). Part 2: Simnel was a more serious threat to the throne as he had the element of surprise and speed Henry had never encountered a pretender before, and all of his support came quickly, and at the right time. Amin goes into some detail about the young mans possible background, comparing the various stories circulated both before and after his capture. First, those seeking the throne needed to be credible and viable alternatives to him. Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. Warbeck also threatened a marriage agreement with Henrys heir Arthur, Prince of Wales. A royal one, James IV recognised him as the prince and even provided him with a Royal wife, lady Catherine Gordan, Try to invade England again through the Scottish border, Nope, he failed to gather support from the English. Which family was the Earl of Kildare from? endobj Sir Robert Clifford hinted that Sir William Stanley (a member of Henry's family responsible for his victory at Bosworth) may have been communicating with Warbeck. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North. The point needs to be remembered that, unlike Edward IV in 1461 and, most obviously,Richard III in 1483, Henry VII did not overthrow a legitimate monarch but, rather, another usurper and, indeed,one whose means of seizing the throne was conspicuous for its bloodletting even in an age weaned on violence.So, Henrys role in 1485 was very different from that played by pretenders such as Simnel in 1486-87 andWarbeck in 1491-97. The seriousness of the threats to Henry VII will be assessed thoroughly. Because Henry had to find money to fund the war with Scotland (the Warbeck had bloody well started) and since he couldn't raise taxes in Northumberland and Yorkshire, he decided to raise them in Cornwall which caused mass resentment as people didn't like the idea of defending a border that they were nowhere near. That William Stanley (Henry's uncle and Lord Chamberlain) had been plotting with Warbeck, What happened to Stanley after his plot with Warbeck was discovered in 1495? (who was he fighting for?). You just need to argue whether the Rebellions were caused by 'local issues' or other factors (such as politics, society, economy, FP etc). This is why he dropped Warbeckwho was then obliged to turn for support to even weaker powers, such as James IVs Scotland (and the Scottishinvasion of September 1496 on his behalf was little more than a glorified border raid).Foreign PowersForeign backing from a strong power such as France was a vital component for any realistic attempt on the throne(as Henrys own experience in 1485 made clear) but only if there was also domestic support and a claimant whowas a credible alternative to an unpopular incumbent. If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you arelogged in. The final chapter touches on the activities of Edmund de la Pole, the White Rose, but does not go into details. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr He appealed to Henry for a Yorkshire tax break, but Henry refused and Northumberland was murdered. All 3 fought for Richard in 1485, but fled into Sanctuary until 1486 where they broke out to lead insurrections. REbels were led by Thomas Flamanck and Michael Joseph, and the army consisted of 6,000 poorly armed peasants. He escaped to Burgundy, where he was protected by Margaret of Burgundy. In 1492, what did Henry Negotiate in order to make life difficult for Warbeck? The earl of Oxford who was an experienced commander that had taken part at Bosworth, Fitzgerald (Prominent Yorkist Irish noble) and Lincoln, Sir Thomas Broughton and Lovell (Although their bodies were never found), They had failed to gain support from English nobles on their journey through. Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. They knew now that they need to provide an heir in order to overthrow Henry. How many Cornish died during the Cornish Tax Revolt? Early life Ultimately, of course, it does not really matter who the boy was, in that he could not command sufficient support to overthrow Henry VII, which is part of the core argument of the book that rebellions were not just national affairs. Amin discusses Margarets motivations considering both personal and political aspects, and even the possibility that she genuinely believed the young man to be her nephew. As a result of this, he faced many challenges such as threats from other claimants with stronger claims to the throne or the rebellions from Perkin Warbeck and Lambert . fth wife of the fty-year-old King Henry VIII, she seems to be on top of the world. Toad Testicles, Foul-Beard and Broad-Arse. Even though Simnel had a smaller support basis, all events happened in a very short period, and therefore made him much more dangerous. 9 0 obj This was serious as they were obviously not just foolish spoofs, and both pretenders had very plausible claims to the throne in many peoples eyes. Sapphire Elizabeth 2017-01-18 "Henry vii's reign was under severe threat between 1485 and 1500". Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. So, Warbeck decided to impersonate Richard of York, who was generally thought to be dead, but his death had never been proved. 8 0 obj /Width 16 Similar for Henry VII and Henry VIII to hold the crown for their line. Henry VII was successful in dealing with the challenges to his royal authority in the years 1487 Tudor essay School Best notes for high school - GB Degree Sixth Form (A Levels) Grade A1 Module History Academic year2017/2018 Helpful? Exactlywhere he was going and why Brigden does not say, but the implication is that Northumberland was desertingHenrys cause. Simnel was also given troops to help him when he invaded England. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes! Whereas in 1487 he was taken completely by surprise by Lincolns flight, he knewof the involvement of Stanley and others and the real identity of Warbeck before the plot became serious. The Lovell rebellion Who was this lead by? They had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King. Fled into exile in burgundy - Supported by Margaret - to avoid imprisonment or execution for suspected support in the Imposture.