Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. Write an essay on the following questions. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. We've updated our privacy policy. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Your email address will not be published. all self-knowledge integrated into. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. More liberal, allows people to be open Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. Changing sometimes month to month. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. No. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Community orientation. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. Well at least traditionally it was. You can read the details below. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Eastern Thoughts. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. That is, the idea . In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. Read about our approach to external linking. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. reliance are core values. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. a single conceot. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Last modified January 17, 2016. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). 28 Feb 2023. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. individuals in the table below. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Not only does the evid. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Its the one with the most social credit. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. Cite your sources. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. Your email address will not be published. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . World History Encyclopedia. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Some are true and some have changes slightly. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. 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