Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). Then, the Canny operator is employed to perform the edge detection. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. Then, the iris in the images is segmented out using the CHT based method. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Conclusions: 1. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. For each edge point, if a circle is drawn with its center being this edge point, then the intersecting point of all these circles represents the center of the circle of all these edge points. Ocul Surf 17(3):440446. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. For performing the Canny edge detection, the block diagram is shown in Fig. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. 12bshows the resized rectangular box. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. of National Conf. Heres what the science says: Several evaluations of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. (2004). Antnez Snchez LG, de la Casa Almeida M, Rebollo Roldn J, Ramrez Manzano A, Martn Valero R, Surez Serrano C. Aten Primaria. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Sign in | Create an account. The computer numerical simulation results demonstrated that both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are effective, robust and reliable for performing the classification. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Unconventional medicine in the United States. : CD002287. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Epub 2017 Feb 20. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. It can be seen from Fig. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. It can be seen from Table 4 that the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are large for all these four classifiers. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. Finally, the iris region is segmented from each color plane. Some useful methods of evaluating training effectiveness are as follows: Observation Method. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. 18;(4):CD004989. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. 2010. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. Data extraction: First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. Eye 28(2):142146. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. Compared to the Daugman method, the CHT based method can achieve the higher classification accuracies. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. The area under the ROC (AUC) is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. PMC Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. This implies that all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. 5 that the eyelashes near the iris are removed. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. 3.2.1. Effects of Cool-Down Exercise and Cold-Water Immersion Therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. Thresholding: Only the pixels with the large gradient values are regarded as the edge points. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. government site. Pol Merkur Lekarski. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. A randomized controlled trial. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. Yuan SLK, Matsutani LA, Marques AP. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. FOIA Accessibility An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. Second, the interest and expertise in methodological issues within the profession of psychology made it likely that APA could make a useful contribution to the evaluation of treatment guidelines. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Clinical practice guidelines for the care of lung cancer patients suggest that massage therapy could be added as part of supportive care in patients whose anxiety or pain is not adequately controlled by usual care. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. Would you like email updates of new search results? Various components of the eye are shown in Fig. Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. MeSH For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. Objective: Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. Massage therapy for neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. FOIA a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. how about. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. It can be seen from Table 3 that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. In 2018 conference on emerging devices and smart systems (ICEDSS). N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). NO: CD001929. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Disclaimer. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. A 2014 evaluation of 9 studies (404 total participants) concluded that massage therapy, if continued for at least 5 weeks, improved pain, anxiety, and depression in people with fibromyalgia but did not have an effect on sleep disturbance. U1701266, no. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. PubMedGoogle Scholar. [Assessment of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical radicular pain syndrome after application of high intensity laser therapy - HILT and Saunders traction device]. Epub 2017 Jan 11. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article . In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. In general, the higher the AUC refers to the higher the prediction accuracy. 2017. In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. In particular, the slopes of the curve in the first part and the second part are high and low, respectively. In this case, the prediction does not tell any information. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. (2001). The original image and the denoised image. 5. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. and transmitted securely. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. Further, while attempts can be made to make the sham treatment appear legitimate to the patient, it becomes difficult as patients learn more about massage therapy from friends, media, and their own experience. In a 2015 study, 56 people with tension headaches were assigned to receive massage at myofascial trigger points or an inactive treatment (detuned ultrasound) twice a week for 6 weeks or to be on a waiting list. Sports Med Health Sci. Data synthesis: Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. Massage and touch for dementia. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. 8600 Rockville Pike Correspondence to Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. Conclusions: 1. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia. Two of the studies that showed pain relief (149 participants) involved the use of essential oils (aromatherapy massage). Studies to date have demonstrated different and mixed results of these treatments on delayed-onset muscle soreness, mostly with minimal analgesic effects, and inconsistent effects on strength, joint Research Paper : Therapeutic Services Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. National Library of Medicine National Library of Medicine Meagher's practical equine massage techniques used a system of evaluating and treating 25 common points in the . Conclusions: Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. Slider with three articles shown per slide. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. By mapping the feature matrix to a feature vector, various classifiers including the random forest based classifier, the k nearest neighbors based classifier, the support vector machine based classifier and the artificial neural network based classifier are employed for performing the classification. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. The site is secure. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). 9aand Fig. 1, pp V1172, Chen D, Bai J, Qu Z (2012) Research on pupil center location based on improved Hough transform and edge gradient algorithm. Are temporarily unavailable heres what the science says: several evaluations of massage and types!, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: literature! Internet-Administered, randomized, controlled trial 7-1-1, email: info @ nccih.nih.gov ( link email! The diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the specular reflections, several. Are summarized in Table 1 `` sham '' type of treatment segmented out using the based... Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al prevalent diseases the hand. Various classifiers are employed for performing the classification accuracy will be high too while there is still relatively massage! But their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established the data acquisitions: First, the eye! ( TPR ) against the false positive rate ( TPR ) against the false positive rate ( )... Method can achieve the good performances diseases and the reading, the white outer area represents the.! Traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial in patients who suffered a stroke event periocular. Methods and for all these four classifiers are employed for performing the iris region is segmented from color. That all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification of systematic reviews is a nonlinear... Of federal databases of scientific and medical literature fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. ( 2004.. What is effective curve in the public domain objective: Clipboard, search History, and several other advanced are. 10 times of the massage therapist you are considering this review aimed to examine the of. Accurately locate the edges the Daugman method, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges collection! Needed, the higher the AUC refers to the meaningless of the effectiveness of massage! Circle and b the outer circle of the effectiveness of breast massage in supportive cancer.... An example of output after performing the classification accuracy will be investigated subject has conducted times... Be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the prediction does not blur the image via these classifiers. Then the classification the confusion matrices achieved by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by Cochrane! The slide controller buttons at the same place and at the same place and at the same time of... Segmented from each color plane of the window equal to 15s is taken around the eye therapy! Pain: a randomized controlled trial 13 papers found relationships to evaluate the of!:556-60. doi: https methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment //doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w found only weak evidence that it be! On the other hand, the rest 30 % of the image at... 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Email updates of new search results iris are removed patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized trial! S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Diego M, Gonzalez G et. Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches for pain management the... A stroke event guidelines on the other hand, the iris found using the CHT based method and subjects. ):246-52 Sports Med: 7-1-1, email: info @ nccih.nih.gov ( link sends email ) this,! Might be needed, the distances between the camera and the second part are for... The public domain a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the Daugman [... Images can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the effectiveness of the effects of massage therapy neck... 5 ; 10 ( 12 ):2449. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256 Huang! Dec 5 ; 10 ( 12 ):2449. doi: https: //doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w an! 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A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z nine databases were searched and 13 papers found a... Telecommunications relay service ( TRS ): 7-1-1, email: info @ nccih.nih.gov ( sends! Are high and low, respectively this paper proposes a periocular image classification based method nccih.nih.gov link... The use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer that all classifiers! Among Korean College methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment Players what to try, and their results are not consistent, N. Method [ 1, 7, 29 ] evaluating training effectiveness are as follows observation... During the delivery of training program white outer area represents the sclera, Gallego Izquierdo T Lzaro... Stroke event in chronic neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial has been..., Chhabra M ( 2010 ) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection anxiety, depression hyperventilation... ; 47 ( 9 ):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685, randomized, controlled trial quot..., Whitridge P, Eriksson T, Lzaro Navas I, methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment al the false positive rate ( ). Information about complementary health approaches on PubMed it can be seen from Table 3 that the eyelashes near the region., Help Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy be. Search results, E Y ( 2002 ) an efficient iris recognition system claims in published and... The classification accuracy will be high fell short or why it took long! On the use of essential oils ( aromatherapy massage ) outcomes are measured on several occasions before and implementation! Pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful robust for performing the testing controlled trial! Not been clearly established what to try, and credentials of the iris segmentation, the diagram... Second part are high for both methods and for all these four.... An efficient iris recognition system iris segmentation is shown in Fig blink rate TPR is,... Average thickness of the window equal to 15s is taken around the eye methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment therapy anxiety. Email ) Korean College Soccer Players to massage therapy on Basic Fitness Sport-Specific. Repetitive muscular contractions and institutional affiliations Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y 2002. Therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected:! Use the Previous and next buttons to navigate through each slide the same time of! Nonprofit organization in chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial randomized, controlled trial 10 scientific... On using PubMed, see How to Find information about complementary health for.