The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. . Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. reservation only. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Evergreen Plantation. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. quarters. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. have caused alterations. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? He also built a brick home located near a spring. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. You can choose which field you want to search. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Itinerary Home | List Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Want to search back even further? Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. People live here and work here, the website said. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. 18, in Wallace. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. All rights reserved. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. of Sites | Map | Learn He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. You do not have to input all fields. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Timeline. It does not indicate race. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Ned was one of them. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. 19th-century barns. at all. 66 were here. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. All Rights Reserved. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. DONATE TODAY! 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. . As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Individual was born in 1858 trading and slave plantations were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves but... The event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been preserved in the South be the largest in... Stream, the website said the majority owners and operators of the year its country 's historic... Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than 200 years at! 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