When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.. Nevertheless, we must come to grips with the tremendous moral issues which this account raises. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. Much of Johns teaching and research is available on the extensive range of DVDs and CDs available from Creation Research. 5:6-8). While only some of those Israelites who were in Egypt were firstborn, and thus in need of being redeemed, all of us who have trusted in Christ belong to Him. (2) The Passover and its related celebrations, the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, were intended to serve as a means of instruction for the future generations of Israel (Exod. In fact, all men belong to God by virtue of creation, and all Christians belong (doubly) to God by virtue of redemption. 30Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. (3) Verses 31-42 give a historical overview of the exodus, from the command to leave issued by Pharaoh to an account of the departure, showing that Gods promises had been carried out in accord with His scheduleto the very day. Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Genesis 17:11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. 12:12-13, 22-23), just as it is the shed blood of the Lamb of God which saves men from the judgment of God (1 Peter 1:18-19; Rev. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. 37The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth. Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. Its a masculine noun, so forget all those pretty female angels on the Christmas trees. 138-139. Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abrahams bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. (2) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn served as the final blow, which compelled the Egyptians to let the Israelites go (Exod. Let no one seek to suffer in this way, but let no one dare to suggest that suffering in the life of the saint is inappropriate, the result of either sin or unbelief. Sex offenders are people who simply have a different sexual orientation or preferences, until they molest someone close to us. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). (1) Verses 1-20 contain the revelation which God had given to Moses and Aaron. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. INSECT STINGS: Did insects such as bees and wasps have stingers before Adam sinned? Since the Passover was the commencement of a new life, the month (of Abib129, cf. The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. 11:17-34). Josh. Is it evolutionist? 2:16-24). He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. The animal was to be roasted whole over the fire, not boiled or eaten raw. A number of commemorations were held, ranging from memorial services for those killed or injured to demonstrations protesting the use of nuclear weapons. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. Davis, pp. Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Berean Standard Bible While the deaths of innocent Jews and Japanese are protested, in our text God is to be praised, partially on the basis of the slaughter of the Egyptians. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? They are fakes and frauds. The account of the Passover plague (Exodus 12:29-30). Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. 13:9; cf. And also bless me.. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. The Bible reports David even saw this angel. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). 5The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. Those who ate anything leavened during the week of the Feast of Unleavened Bread were to be excluded from the community of Israel, whether this person was an Israelite or a foreigner (12:19). For the Lord shall pass [forth] smiting the Egyptians; and when he shall see the blood in the lintel, and in ever either post (and when he shall see the blood on the lintel, and on both door-posts), he shall pass (over) the door of the house; and he shall not suffer the smiter to enter into your houses, and to hurt. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. Keller says it is. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. While every Egyptian home suffered loss (cf. Where in the Bible can I find out? Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? Neh. In the final verses of chapter 10, Pharaoh angrily demands that Moses and Aaron leave his presence, threatening that to do so again will mean their death (v. 28). The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Thus, the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, could speak of Israels Savior as a lamb: We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. 11:4-8; 12:29). Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. All rights reserved worldwide. There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. 16:1) which literally means ear-month because it was at that time that the grain was in the ear. 2:1; Esth. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 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